Cherries

Overview

Cherries are vigorous trees and do not like being pruned, so the only sensible choice for the allotment is the Gisela 5 rootstock, which must to be grown in good weed free fertile soil. Chemical weed control around young trees must be avoided because the rootstock is sensitive to Glyphosate and other similar systemic herbicides. Even so it can still produce a tree of 10ft / 3m in a short space of time so fan-training is a good idea. Training also makes it easier to throw a net over to protect the tree from birds as the cherries start to ripen.  If planted as a tree it will need a permanent stake. Planting a self-fertile variety such as "Stella" or " Sunburst" will ensure pollination without having to plant a pollination partner.

Cherries will grow better in Central and Southern England than in the North.

 

How to grow

Planting - containerised trees can be planted in all but the worst conditions, bare root trees are available between November and March and can be planted if the ground is not frozen or sodden.

• Soil and aspect. A free draining and reasonably fertile soil is best, no fruit tree likes to be waterlogged at the roots. A south or west facing aspect is required for most dessert fruits.
• Open and airy site. The planting site should be free from the competition of overhanging trees/buildings and there must be the free movement of air to prevent diseases such as canker establishing itself. Under damp conditions the branch work must be able to dry quickly.
• Avoid frost pockets and positions that are exposed to high winds. These will cause damage to developing fruits and flowers at critical times in their development.

Dig a wide hole no deeper than the roots, breaking up the sides and base with a fork. Place the tree in the centre and the stake to the side if one is required. Refill with soil, firming as you go to remove air pockets then water and mulch; ensure that the area is kept free of weeds.

Keep your cherry well watered in drought conditions and feed with a well balanced fertiliser in spring. Prune to keep a balance of older fruiting wood and newer branches.

How to Harvest

Harvest in dry weather taking care not to bruise the fruit.

Cherries can be eaten fresh or used in pies, puddings, liqueurs or preserves.

Issues

There are a variety of pests and diseases such as aphids, winter moth and frost damage that can affect your cherry tree, you can limit their effects by practicing good hygiene, pruning appropriately, using physical barriers such as fleece to protect the blossom from frost and encouraging natural predators such as ladybirds and lacewings.